In contrast, above normal surface temperatures prevailed over parts of the Maritime Continent, including Borneo, western and southern Indonesia, and portions of the Philippines. Warmer-than-normal conditions were also noted in northern Myanmar.
The maps on the right (top to bottom) display the observed surface temperature for November 2025 and the corresponding 1991–2020 climatological normal, which provide context for interpreting the temperature anomaly map shown on the left.